This Land is Our Land

THE GREENBELT DICHOTOMY


Artists concerned, informed and moved by the Greenbelt Legislation in Southern Ontario

The Greenbelt Legislation protects almost two million acres, making it the largest policy of it's kind in the world. In our research we predicted opposition to the legislation by developers, but we were not prepared for the resistance of farmers and growers to the law's imposed constraints on their land. In effect, telling them what they could and could not do with it.

It was in this journey that we were compelled to investigate further. We conducted research by visiting and interviewing landowners, farmers and those in the public sector. In addition, we gathered information and corresponded with many individuals and organizations; including Friends of the Greenbelt, Grape Growers of Ontario, Ontario Greenbelt Alliance and Environmental Defense. We also investigated whether the Greenbelt legislation provided protection for old growth trees, flora, migratory birds and wildlife threatened by urban sprawl.

At once hailed as the saviour by all those working to conserve and protect our natural lands, the Greenbelt legislation has become a source of frustration and anger for others. Our combined body of work challenges preconceptions and presents a diverse and compelling exploration of Ontario's Greenbelt.


Jan Yates, Michelle Teitsma, Gordon Leverton, Jefferson Campbell Cooper

Greenbelt Collective

Wednesday, October 7, 2009



'The Greenbelt disaster is a response by a group of large grape growers who

> have had to compete with imported grapes, and the imported grapes are
> significantly cheaper. The issue is simple, we as grape growers, have a
> fixed amount of expense in growing grapes. This is related to both amount of
> tonnes per acre we can grow, the region, climate and the industry
> regulations we follow. The cellared in Canada is not the problem, but a
> consequence to the main issue. The Ontario governments are interested in
> money from the industry as a whole, and through choices made as far back as
> 20 years ago have created a situation in which grape growers are most likely
> finished in Ontario. One number that I have been told through the Grape
> growers of Ontario ( GGO ) is that the Governments take over $ 16,000.00 per
> acre out of the industry in total, this is ten fold more than a average
> grower, as well, much more than a winery could make. Unfortunately the GGO
> has said that if the cellared in Canada was raised to 50 % there would still
> be a surplus in grapes. I will list for you some of the main issues in my
> opinion.
> * The main area of growth is really only forecasted from VQA sales. The VQA
> wineries have all the grapes they need, due to regulations on number of
> acres required to open a winery.
> * the dependence on cheap imported wines have shaped the industry in a
> semi-permanent way and these wines account for the majority of profit and
> taxes in the industry. These blended wines account for as much as 80% of the
> grapes purchased in Niagara, grape growers have to be very careful not to
> bite the hand that feeds them.
> * Government takes way too much money out of the system too allow anyone to
> make a reasonable profit on 100% Ontario wines.
> * the distribution system is the not working for VQA wines, the governments
> own study in 2005, I believe, broke it down correctly the issues but was
> shelved.
> * the cost is too high to grow grapes that can compete with other countries
> wines sold at the LCBO, the price a grower gets is less than cost of
> production for those VQA grapes.
> * Ontario must be a small niche market for our own wines, but due to taxes
> the industry is having problems making money..As well the LCBO has huge
> purchase power and gets great deals on good wine, which is heavily
> subsidized.
> * wineries and the GGO have had an adversarial relationship at best and now
> see the potential end of the GGO and are glad to take the organization down
> one grower at a time.
> *Even if we could sell all our fruit the new price for grapes is break even.
> This has been accomplish by imposing tonnage restrictions, which for quality
> wine makes sense but the price for gapes is just too low.
> * BC is doing well because they developed a market with a buy BC first
> policy and allowed VQA stores as required to sell all their wines. Ontario
> is reluctant to give up the LCBO monopoly.
> * the way to get the industry working together is to impose a buy Ontario
> first policy. The wineries would not like this but it would get everyone
> working together.
>
> For the Greenbelt relationship to this problem is simple. There are 5
> pillars in the act , first is agriculture and fourth is communities. The act
> recognizes the relationship between the economy and the community, both are
> grape and tender fruit based. The last 5 years has seen the demises of the
> apples, peaches and juice grapes. As the agricultural economy within the
> greenbelt is reduced sector by sector the local communities will start to
> fail or transform to GTA satellites. If the Greenbelt was set up to protect
> agriculture and local agricultural communities, it is a disaster. The last
> nail in the coffin would be the wine grape growers. Napa once was a
> collection of local farmers and wineries, they were greenbelted and quickly
> transformed to corporate farms and no real farm communities but tourist
> centres with much lower paying and quality jobs. The act restricts what we
> could do with our land, but the region and municipality have been doing that
> for years. Where the problem is coming for the municipalities is they can't
> tax enough if expansion is stopped. I bought my farm with hopes of becoming
> a small winery, today that is impossible due to unsurpassable property taxes
> from day one. Now I am restricted as a grape grower with no market. The
> cellared in Canada issue would help some growers and is an embarrassment to
> our industry to mislead people into believing they are buying a product of
> Canada when they are not.
> There is much more but that is a quick over view.'
>anonymous


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